@Article{BarbosaCoAnTuSiCaMe:2022:ExDeUp,
               author = "Barbosa, Jean Andrade and Coronado, Christian J. R. and Andrade, 
                         Jos{\'e} Carlos de and Tuna, Celso E. and Silva, Marcos H. and 
                         Carvalho J{\'u}nior, Jo{\~a}o A. and Mendiburu, Andr{\'e}s Z.",
          affiliation = "{Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE)} and 
                         {Universidade Federal de Itajub{\'a} (UNIFEI)} and {Instituto 
                         Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE)} and {Universidade Estadual 
                         Paulista (UNESP)} and {Universidade Federal de Itajub{\'a} 
                         (UNIFEI)} and {Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)} and 
                         {Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)}",
                title = "Experimental determination of upper flammability limits of 
                         synthesized iso-paraffins (SIP), Jet fuel and their mixtures with 
                         air at atmospheric and sub-atmospheric pressures",
              journal = "Process Safety and Environmental Protection",
                 year = "2022",
               volume = "160",
                pages = "102--115",
                month = "Apr.",
             keywords = "Farnesane (SIP), Jet fuel, Pre-mixed flames, Pressure dependence, 
                         Upper flammability limit.",
             abstract = "Synthesized iso-paraffins (SIP) are compounds that can be blended 
                         with traditional aviation fuels up to 10% vol. to reduce 
                         greenhouse gas emissions. The safety properties of these fuels 
                         need to be determined to guarantee their reliable utilization. 
                         These properties include the upper flammability limit (UFL). The 
                         objective was to determine experimentally the UFL in air of SIP, 
                         jet fuel, and mixtures containing 10% (F10) and 50% (F50) of SIP 
                         on a mass basis, respectively. The initial conditions involved 
                         different initial temperatures and pressures. The experimental 
                         configuration followed the ASTM E681 standard. The temperature 
                         range was from 420 to 470 K and the pressure range was from 101.3 
                         kPa to 20 kPa. The results show that the UFLs of the tested 
                         compounds have a second-order tendency with respect to pressure 
                         and constant temperature. The F10 mixture has a significant 
                         reduction of the UFL at 20 kPa. The experimental results were 
                         fitted by using regression models and empirical correlations which 
                         allow the determination of UFLs at different initial temperatures 
                         and pressures.",
                  doi = "10.1016/j.psep.2022.02.016",
                  url = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2022.02.016",
                 issn = "0957-5820",
             language = "en",
           targetfile = "Barbosa_experimental_2022.pdf",
        urlaccessdate = "20 maio 2024"
}